Air freight offers one of the fastest methods for importing goods into Nigeria. However, clearing these shipments through customs requires precise documentation and compliance with regulatory standards. This article outlines the customs clearance process for air freight and how Travo.ng supports importers every step of the way.

✈️ Why Air Freight Needs Customs Clearance

All goods entering Nigeria by air must be assessed and cleared by the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) before release. This ensures the payment of duties, compliance with import regulations, and national security.

🧾 Required Documents for Air Cargo Clearance

  1. Form M – Initiates the importation process
  2. Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR) – Issued by Customs after Form M approval
  3. Airway Bill (AWB) – Provided by the carrier, used for shipment identification
  4. Commercial Invoice & Packing List – Indicates item value and quantity
  5. Certificate of Origin – For international trade agreements
  6. SONCAP or NAFDAC Certificate – For regulated items (electronics, food, drugs, etc.)
  7. Import Permit (if applicable) – For special categories like chemicals or firearms

📍 Where Clearance Happens

  • Murtala Muhammed Airport (Lagos) – Nigeria’s main international air cargo hub
  • Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (Abuja)
  • Port Harcourt International Airport
  • Kano Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

🔍 Customs Clearance Procedure

  1. Form M is filed through an authorized dealer bank (ADB)
  2. PAAR is generated by Customs
  3. Importer or agent submits documentation to clearing desk
  4. Physical examination or scanner clearance may be done
  5. Import duty, VAT, and other fees are paid
  6. Cargo is released for pickup

⚠️ Common Issues During Clearance

  • Delays in PAAR issuance
  • Discrepancies between invoice and shipment contents
  • Incorrect HS codes or duty valuation
  • Missing SON/NAFDAC documentation

🤝 How Travo.ng Helps with Customs Clearance

Travo.ng streamlines the clearance process by:

  • Connecting importers with licensed clearing agents
  • Assisting with accurate Form M and PAAR processing
  • Coordinating document preparation and submission
  • Monitoring cargo release timelines and alerts
  • Providing tracking from air terminal to final destination

✅ Final Thoughts

Efficient customs clearance is critical to timely delivery and cost control for air freight imports. With Travo.ng’s support, Nigerian businesses can reduce clearance delays, ensure compliance, and keep supply chains moving smoothly from air terminal to warehouse.