Traveling into Nigeria in 2025 requires going through a structured immigration clearance process at international airports. Whether you’re arriving at Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos), Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (Abuja), or other entry points, understanding the procedures ensures a smooth arrival experience.
Step-by-Step Immigration Clearance Process
- Arrival & Disembarkation
Upon landing, passengers proceed to the arrival hall for immigration screening before collecting luggage. - Document Verification
At the immigration desk, officers from the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) check the following:- Valid international passport
- Visa (tourist, business, diplomatic, etc.) or e-Visa approval
- COVID-19 vaccination certificate (if applicable)
- Yellow Fever vaccination card (mandatory for all passengers)
- Biometric Capture
Travelers may undergo biometric verification, including fingerprint scans and facial recognition, especially for first-time visitors. - Entry Approval or Denial
After reviewing documents and biometric data, the immigration officer either stamps the passport (granting entry) or refers the traveler to further questioning if there are inconsistencies. - Luggage Collection & Customs
Once cleared by immigration, travelers proceed to baggage claim, then customs screening for goods declaration or inspection.
Visa & Entry Options for Nigeria
- Visa on Arrival (VoA): Available for business travelers from eligible countries with prior approval from Nigeria Immigration.
- e-Visa: Applied online and approved before travel. Recommended for tourists and short-term business visitors.
- Traditional Visa: Obtained through Nigerian embassies/consulates prior to departure.
- ECOWAS Citizens: Visa-free entry with valid ECOWAS passport.
Key Airports with Immigration Desks
- Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos (LOS)
- Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja (ABV)
- Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano (KAN)
- Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)
- Akanu Ibiam International Airport, Enugu (ENU)
Traveler Tips for a Smooth Immigration Process
- Pre-arrange your visa or approval letter to avoid delays.
- Carry printed copies of your visa, return ticket, and hotel booking.
- Avoid incomplete arrival forms; fill them accurately before queuing.
- Stay calm and polite; immigration officers are thorough but professional.
- Report suspicious activity or harassment to the airport immigration supervisor immediately.
Final Thoughts
Immigration clearance at Nigerian airports in 2025 has improved in speed and security, thanks to digital systems and biometric integration. To avoid complications, ensure your documents are valid, readable, and compliant with Nigerian immigration policies. Whether visiting for business, tourism, or family, preparation is key to a stress-free arrival.
For travel logistics, airport pickup, or visa assistance, Travo.ng offers tailored services to help visitors navigate Nigeria with ease.
